Jump to content

Rakúsy

Coordinates: 49°11′N 20°23′E / 49.19°N 20.38°E / 49.19; 20.38
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rakúsy
Flag of Rakúsy
Rakúsy is located in Prešov Region
Rakúsy
Rakúsy
Location of Rakúsy in the Prešov Region
Rakúsy is located in Slovakia
Rakúsy
Rakúsy
Location of Rakúsy in Slovakia
Coordinates: 49°11′N 20°23′E / 49.19°N 20.38°E / 49.19; 20.38
Country Slovakia
Region Prešov Region
DistrictKežmarok District
First mentioned1288
Area
 • Total
6.34 km2 (2.45 sq mi)
Elevation676 m (2,218 ft)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total
3,379
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
597 6[2]
Area code+421 52[2]
Car plateKK
Websitewww.rakusy.sk

Rakúsy (Hungarian: Rókus, German: Roks, Rusyn: Ракусі) is a village and municipality in Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of north Slovakia.[4]

History

[edit]

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1288. It belonged to a German language island. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Rakúsy was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 27 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Rakúsy in the course of the Western Carpathian offensive and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia. The German population was expelled in 1945.

Geography

[edit]

The municipality lies at an altitude of 704 metres and covers an area of 6.341 km2.

Demographics

[edit]

According to 2021 census total population has been 3,177. There are 1,662 males and 1,515 females living here.

Rakúsy houses one of the largest communities of Romani people in Slovakia. According to the Atlas of Roma Communities 2019 research, they number 3,085 which constitutes 76% of the local population.[5]

Top 3 Slovak municipalities by Romani population, 2021 Census[6]
City Population
Jarovnice
4,176(57.67%)
Luník IX
3,073(43.67%)
Rakúsy
2,248(70.76%)

Economy and infrastructure

[edit]

In the village is football pitch, public library, elementary school, foodstuff store and a pub. Cultural sightseeings are evangelical and Roman Catholic churches and a manor house.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  2. ^ a b c "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ^ "Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic" (PDF). Výsledky SODB 2011. Štatistický úrad SR. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  5. ^ "Atlas rómskych komunít 2019". Inštitút Mateja Bela (in Slovak). Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  6. ^ "Slovakia 2021 census: Population by ethnicity". www.scitanie.sk. Feb 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-22.