Mengenlehreuhr
The Mengenlehreuhr (German for "Set Theory Clock") or Berlin-Uhr ("Berlin Clock") is the first public clock in the world that tells the time by means of illuminated, coloured fields, for which it entered the Guinness Book of Records upon its installation on 17 June 1975. Commissioned by the Senate of Berlin and designed by Dieter Binninger, the original full-sized Mengenlehreuhr was originally located at the Kurfürstendamm on the corner with Uhlandstraße in what was then West Berlin. After the Senate decommissioned it in 1995, the clock was relocated to a site in Budapester Straße in front of Europa-Center, where it stands today.
Time encoding
[edit]The Mengenlehreuhr clock face utilizes 24 light switches (1+4+4+11+4=24) to display time in 0-24 hour, 0-59 minute and even/odd second.
Second: The top big circular light is the second mark. Since 0 is represented as an OFF in the most logical circuit, It’s an even second when the light is OFF. When the second light is ON, it’s on an odd second.
Hour: The next two rows of 8 light switches are the hour mark, using a similar BCD system, where the upper row is a multiplier of 5, and the lower row is a multiplier of 1. Therefore the maximum hour number is 4*5+4=24 and the minimal hour number is 0 where everything is OFF. Since a 24-hour clock uses a number from 0-23. The 24th (25th counting from 0) position is unused on this clock.
Minute: The last two rows consist of an upper 11 light switches and a lower row of 4 light switches. It’s also encoded similarly to hour mark, with a maximum number of 11*5+4=59 minute mark and 0 minute mark when everything is OFF. The upper row also have 3 unique colored light, representing the minute mark at 3*5-minute intervals of 15, 30, 45.
Example reading using the main photo: Hour field: upper row 2 lights are ON, so 2*5=10+0=10 hours. Minute field: upper row 6 lights are ON and lower row 1 light is ON; the 2nd 15-minute light represents 30 minutes, and the lower 1 light represents +1 minute, which translates easily to 31 minutes. Alternatively, it can be calculated as 6*5+1=31. Second field: The Light is ON, so it’s an Odd second. Therefore the time is 10:31:odd-second(1-59)
Kryptos
[edit]This clock may be the key to the unsolved section of Kryptos, a sculpture at the CIA headquarters. After revealing that part of the deciphered text of the sculpture, in positions 64-69, reads "BERLIN", the sculptor, Jim Sanborn, gave The New York Times another clue in November 2014, that letters 70–74 in part 4 of the sculpture's code, which read "MZFPK", will become "CLOCK" when decoded,[1] a direct reference to the Berlin Clock. Sanborn further stated that in order to solve section 4, "You'd better delve into that particular clock".[2] However, Sanborn also said that, "There are several really interesting clocks in Berlin."
References
[edit]- ^ "A New Clue to 'Kryptos'". The New York Times. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ Schwartz, John (November 20, 2014). "Sculptor Offers Another Clue in 24-Year-Old Mystery at C.I.A." The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
External links
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