Alessandro Panizzardi

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Alessandro Panizzardi (1853–1928) was an Italian military officer of Lieutenant colonel rank.^[1] Panizzardi was associated with Maximilian von Schwartzkoppen's role in the Dreyfus affair.^[2] Later research suggests that von Schwartzkoppen and Panizzardi were involved in an intimate relationship.^[3] A book of the name Le dossier secret de l'affaire Dreyfus was published in 2007 by three French journalists.^[4] In a review of the book in Italian newspaper La Stampa, it was noted that case against Dreyfus was explicitly linked to anti-Semitism, but also to Schwartzkoppen and Panizzardis' homosexuality.^[5]