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2024 West Java gubernatorial election

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2024 West Java gubernatorial election
← 2018 27 November 2024 (2024-11-27) 2029 →
Turnout65.98% (Decrease4.32pp)
 
Candidate Dedi Mulyadi Ahmad Syaikhu
Party Gerindra PKS
Running mate Erwan Setiawan Ilham Habibie
Popular vote 14,130,192 4,260,072
Percentage 62.22% 18.76%
 
Candidate Acep Adang Ruhiat Jeje Wiradinata
Party PKB PDI-P
Running mate Gitalis Dwi Natarina Ronal Surapradja
Popular vote 2,204,452 2,116,017
Percentage 9.71% 9.32%
Results map by district
Governor before election

Bey Triadi Machmudin (acting)
Independent

Elected Governor

Dedi Mulyadi
Gerindra

The 2024 West Java gubernatorial election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the Governor of West Java for the 2025 to 2030 term. The election was held as part of local elections for governors, regents, and mayors across 36 other provinces in Indonesia.[1]

Ridwan Kamil, the previous governor-elect, was eligible to run for a second term, but he chose to run in Jakarta gubernatorial election because he was supported by parties supporting President Prabowo Subianto from the Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus (KIM Plus). Finally, there were four candidates who participated in the election, the KIM Plus candidate in West Java Dedi Mulyadi-Erwan Setiawan, the PKS and NasDem candidates Ahmad Syaikhu-Ilham Habibie, the PKB candidate, Acep Adang-Gitalis and the PDI-P candidate Jeje Wiradinata-Ronal Surapradja.

The Dedi-Erwan pair emerged victorious, winning 62.22% of the vote. The pair also won all districts and cities.

Background

[edit]

The election, originally scheduled for 2023, was postponed for one years following a 2016 ruling by the General Elections Commission that all 2024 regional elections are to be held on the same day.[2] As a result, when the then-elected governor of West Java, Ridwan Kamil, completed his term on 5 September 2023, Bey Machmudin was appointed acting governor.

Electoral system

[edit]

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority.[3] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.[4]

Candidates

[edit]

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates were required to secure support from 24 seats in the West Java Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). As none of the parties won 24 or more seats in the 2024 election, coalitions of multiple parties are required to nominate a candidate.[5][6] Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in West Java's case corresponds to 2.32 million copies. No independent candidates registered with the General Elections Commission for the gubernatorial election.[7]

However, on 20 August 2024 the Constitutional Court of Indonesia issued ruling No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024 and MK decision No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024 which granted part of the lawsuit filed by the Labor Party and the Gelora Party against the local election law.[8] This decision was stated in PKPU Number 8 of 2024.[9] This ruling lowers the requirement to 6,5% for political parties to announce their own candidate pairings.[10] Based on this new ruling, Gerindra Party, Golkar, PDI-P, National Awakening Party, Prosperous Justice Party and the Democratic Party can name their own pairs of candidates without the need to form coalitions.

Declared

[edit]

These are candidates who have been allegedly delegated by political parties endorsing for gubernatorial election:

1
Candidate from PKB
Acep Adang Ruhiat Gitalis Dwi Natarina
for Governor for Vice Governor
Member of the House of Representatives
(2014–present) 		Member of the House of Representatives
(2011–2014)
Parties
15 / 120 (13%)
PKB (15 seats)

PKB and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle had already agreed to back Ono Surono as Governor with Acep Adang Ruhiat as his running mate on 15 August 2024.[11] Initially, Acep planned to run for Regent of Tasikmalaya prior to this announcement.

However with the new ruling issued by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, PKB decided to leave the coalition agreement with PDI-P and field their own candidates with Acep running as governor and accompanied by Gitalis Dwi Natarina as his running mate.[12] Gitalis is a member of House of Representatives from 2011 to 2014.[13]

2
Candidate from PDIP
Jeje Wiradinata Ronal Surapradja
for Governor for Vice Governor
Regent of Pangandaran
(2016–present) 		Actor, comedian, musician, radio host, and broadcaster
Parties
17 / 120 (14%)
PDIP (17 seats)

PDI-P initially backed Ono Surono, who was the party chief in West Java, to be a candidate for either Governor or Vice Governor.[14] Ono Surono has even communicated with several parties to ensure his candidacy. PKB and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle had already agreed to back Ono Surono as Governor with Acep Adang Ruhiat as his running mate on 15 August 2024.[11]

However with the new ruling issued by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, PKB decided to leave the coalition agreement with PDI-P and field their own candidates with Acep running as governor. In reaction to this, on the night of the same day PDI-P announced that they will nominate Anies Baswedan as Governor of West Java with Ono running as Vice Governor.[15] However, Anies through his spokesperson said he declined to run.[16]

At the last registration time, PDI-P nominated Jeje Wiradinata and Ronal Surapradja as the gubernatorial and deputy gubernatorial candidates from PDI-P. Jeje and Ronal did not come directly to the KPU but only attended online via Zoom. Registration was represented by Ono Surono as the Chairperson of the PDI-P West Java DPD, and a Member of the West Java Regional House of Representatives from PDI-P, Abdy Yuhana.[17] During the candidate registration, Ono Surono blamed his failure to nominate Anies because of alleged intervention from outside forces.[18][19]

Since yesterday we have offered Mr. Anies until it was narrowed down this afternoon. Why did it fail? We are facing a very big challenge, sides that do not agree that Mr. Anies is supported by PDI-P. (Who sir?) Yes, Mulyono and the gang. Yes, just write Mulyono. We know that Mr. Anies is a native from Kuningan, West Java and has a good track record building Jakarta. So, I'm sure (he) can build West Java. But that larger force made Mr. Anies not to be nominated by PDI-P.

— Ono Surono

Anies Baswedan however explained his decision to not run saying that there is no popular aspiration present in the people of West Java unlike in Jakarta and thanked PDI-P for the offer.[20] PDI-P secretary general Hasto Kristiyanto also echoed Ono's statement, saying there is no dissent within the party ranks. He also revealed that Jeje Wiradinata is initially to be paired with Ono Surono while the current pair is proposed as a backup. Hasto however tasked Ono Surono to take part in the leadership of the West Java Regional House of Representatives as well as being the campaign manager for Jeje-Ronal.[21]

3
Candidate from PKS and Nasdem
Ahmad Syaikhu Ilham Habibie
for Governor for Vice Governor
President of Prosperous Justice Party (2020–present)
2018 vice gubernatorial nominee 		Son of 3rd President of Indonesia B. J. Habibie
Parties
33 / 120 (28%)
PKS (19 seats)
Nasdem (8 seats)
PPP (6 seats)

For some time, the NasDem Party has supported Ilham Habibie, son of 3rd President of Indonesia B. J. Habibie, to enter the election.[22] NasDem then approached fellow coalition member Prosperous Justice Party to form a coalition in this election.[23] Both parties had agreed to form a coalition by naming the President of Prosperous Justice Party Ahmad Syaikhu as Governor and Ilham his running mate.[24]

The pair was declared on 29 August 2024 after the pair make a pilgrimage trip to the tomb of President B. J. Habibie in Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery.[25] On the occasion, the United Development Party declared their support for the pair.[26]

4
Candidate from Gerindra and Golkar
Dedi Mulyadi Erwan Setiawan
for Governor for Vice Governor
Member of the House of Representatives (2019–2023)
2018 vice gubernatorial nominee 		Vice Regent of Sumedang
(2018–2023)
Parties
55 / 120 (46%)
Gerindra (20 seats)
Golkar (19 seats)
Demokrat (8 seats)
PAN (7 seats)
PSI (1 seat)

Initially, many media speculation has said that Ridwan Kamil will run for reelection and he has a high approval rating even reaching 50% in the polls.[27] However, the Advanced Indonesia Coalition spearheaded by Gerindra Party recommended Ridwan Kamil to run for Governor of Jakarta.[28] This recommendation gave Golkar, the party in which Ridwan Kamil is from, a dilemma on Ridwan's candidacy in either province.[29]

Golkar used the polls to justify Ridwan Kamil's candidacy in either Jakarta or West Java. Previously, Golkar gave him a mandate to run in either province.[30] In Jakarta however, Golkar named Jusuf Hamka as Governor of Jakarta.[31] Jusuf's candidacy opened up a potential candidacy by Kaesang Pangarep, younger son of President Joko Widodo and Chairman of Indonesian Solidarity Party, as Jusuf's running mate in order to create the pairing of "Ka'bah", a portmanteau between Kaesang's name and Jusuf's popular nickname, Babah Alun.[32] On 8 August 2024, Ridwan was given the mandate to run in Jakarta, while Jusuf runs in West Java.[33] Ridwan's candidacy in Jakarta ended all speculation on his reelection bid in West Java. Later, Jusuf abruptly resigned from Golkar after Airlangga Hartarto announced that he will step down as Chairman of Golkar, ending his candidacy.[34]

On the other side, Gerindra Party named Dedi Mulyadi, an ex-Golkar politician now a member of Gerindra, to be named as candidate for Governor.[35] In the polls, Dedi Mulyadi ranks second behind Ridwan Kamil.[36] Gerindra justified the polls to push Ridwan's candidacy in Jakarta and Dedi's candidacy in West Java. Finally, after Ridwan Kamil was nominated by Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus became a candidate for governor of Jakarta. Dedi Mulyadi was nominated by the Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus to be a candidate for governor of West Java,[37] awaiting Golkar to name a running mate for Dedi.

On August 25, 2024, Dedi Mulyadi and Golkar announced the candidate for deputy governor to accompany Dedi Mulyadi. Golkar appointed the former Deputy Regent of Sumedang who is also the son of Persib Bandung Manager Umuh Muchtar, namely Erwan Setiawan, as a candidate for Vice Governor with Dedi Mulyadi.[38]

Potential

[edit]

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate, or considered as such by press:

Declined

[edit]

The following are the individuals who have been publicly declined to run or ran for another elected office:

Endorsements

[edit]
Acep Adang Ruhiat - Gitalis Dwi Natarina
Member of Parliament
Organizations
  • Barisan Olot Masyarakat Adat (Boma)[48]
Jeje Wiradinata - Ronald Surapradja
Member of Parliament
Other
Ahmad Syaikhu - Ilham Habibie
Provincial Officials
Member of Parliament
Organizations
  • DDII Jawa Barat[52]
  • Komunitas Purna Kepala Desa Seluruh Indonesia Purwakarta[53]
  • Organisasi Angkutan Darat[53]
Dedi Mulyadi - Erwan Setiawan
Executive Branch
Member of Parliament
Other

Political map

[edit]

Following the 2024 Indonesian general election, ten political parties are represented in the West Java Regional House of Representatives:[5]

Political parties Amount
Seat(s) % Increase Decrease (2019)
Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
20 / 120
16.8%
 Decrease 5
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
19 / 120
14.8%
 Decrease 2
Party of Functional Groups (Golkar)
19 / 120
14.0%
 Increase 3
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)
17 / 120
11.5%
 Decrease 3
National Awakening Party (PKB)
15 / 120
11.1%
 Increase 3
Nasdem Party
8 / 120
6.1%
 Increase 4
Democratic Party (Demokrat)
8 / 120
6.7%
 Decrease 4
National Mandate Party (PAN)
7 / 120
6.3%
 Steady
United Development Party (PPP)
6 / 120
4.5%
 Increase 3
Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI)
1 / 120
2.6%
 Increase 1


Opinion polls

[edit]

Pre-election polls

[edit]
Poll source Date Sample size Error margin
Yasin Syaikhu Komeng Anies Atalia Bima Deddy Yusuf KDM Desy Giring Ilham Ono RK Uu
Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting
(open)[56] 		27 May–2 June 2024 810 ± 3,5% — — — — — 1,3% 0,9% — 16,3% — — — — 25,2% —
Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting
(semi-open)[57] 		27 May–2 June 2024 810 ± 3,5% — — — — — — 3,8% 1,9% 28,9% — — — — 52,5% —
Litbang Kompas[58] 15–20 June 2024 500 ± 4,38% — 1% 0,8% — 1,6% 1,6% 0,8% — 12,2% 0,8% 0,4% 0,3% 0,7% 36,6% —
Indikator Politik Indonesia[59] 20–27 June 2024 1.214 ± 2,8% 0,3% — 0,8% 0,4% 0,5% — — — 11,2% — 0,4% 0,3% 0,7% 16% 0,2%
Lembaga Studi Visi Nusantara[58] 22–26 July 2024 800 ± 4% — 1% — — — 14,13% 1,88% 7,63% 2,13% 18,5% — 21,25% 1,13% 28,8% —

Election polls

[edit]
Pollster Fieldwork date Sample size Margin of error
Acep
PKB 		Jeje
PDI-P 		Syaikhu
PKS 		Dedi
Gerindra
Indikator Politik Indonesia[60] 2–8 September 2024 1.200 ± 2,9% 2,24% 2,24% 10,98% 77,81%
Poltracking Indonesia[61] 8-14 September 2024 1.200 ± 2,9% 5,2% 2,9% 11,8% 65,9%
Indikator Politik Indonesia[62] 3–12 October 2024 1.200 ± 2,9% 4,2% 2,7% 13,8% 75,7%
Lingkar Survei Indonesia (LSI) Denny JA[62][63] 31 October–4 November 2024 800 ± 3,5% 6,5% 5,3% 12,0% 74,6%
Litbang Kompas[64] 1–9 November 2024 630 ± 3,9% 4,1% 4,6% 9,0% 65,0%
11 November 2024 First gubernatorial debate
Indikator Politik Indonesia[65] 14–20 November 2024 800 ± 3,5% 4,4% 4,0% 16,4% 71,5%
16 November 2024 Second gubernatorial debate

Results

[edit]

Quick count results

[edit]
Source Candidate Sample entry
Acep A. Ruhiat Jeje Wiradinata Ahmad Syaikhu Dedi Mulyadi
Indikator Politik Indonesia 9,67% 9,10% 20,07% 61,16% 100,00%
Litbang Kompas 10,25% 9,10% 19,41% 61,24% 100,00%
LSI-Denny JA 10,40% 8,98% 18,78% 61,85% 100,00%

Official result

[edit]
CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Dedi MulyadiErwan SetiawanGerindra Party14,130,19262.22
Ahmad SyaikhuIlham Akbar HabibieProsperous Justice Party4,260,07218.76
Acep Adang RuhiatGitalis Dwi NatarinaNational Awakening Party2,204,4529.71
Jeje WiradinataRonal SurapradjaIndonesian Democratic Party of Struggle2,116,0179.32
Total22,710,733100.00
Valid votes22,710,73395.81
Invalid votes993,0524.19
Total votes23,703,785100.00
Registered voters/turnout35,925,96065.98
Source: Official results

Results by regency and city

[edit]
Administrative city and regency
Valid votes Invalid votes Total votes Turnout Registered voters
Acep A. Ruhiat
PKB 		Jeje Wiradinata
PDI-P 		Ahmad Syaikhu
PKS 		Dedi Mulyadi
Gerindra
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Regency
Bandung 162,458 8.69% 171,416 9.17% 266,018 14.23% 1,270,105 67.92% 1,869,997 58,640 1,928,637 72.39% 2,664,172
Bekasi 92,878 6.40% 134,298 9.26% 374,408 25.82% 848,654 58.52% 1,450,238 52,520 1,502,758 66.73% 2,251,856
Bogor 254,342 11.57% 175,866 8.00% 392,306 17.85% 1,374,960 62.57% 2,197,474 110,528 2,308,002 58.79% 3,926,080
Ciamis 56,282 8.52% 75,267 11.40% 151,510 22.94% 377,387 57.14% 660,446 22,739 683,185 71.09% 960,995
Cianjur 150,151 14.14% 93,904 8.84% 152,662 14.38% 665,195 62.64% 1,061,912 59,209 1,121,121 61.71% 1,816,668
Cirebon 93,846 9.60% 154,820 15.84% 177,715 18.18% 551,163 56.38% 977,544 61,804 1,039,348 59.59% 1,744,235
Garut 205,363 15.08% 120,166 8.82% 181,436 13.32% 854,948 62.78% 1,361,913 58,453 1,420,366 70.84% 2,005,168
Indramayu 96,739 11.10% 128,987 14.80% 139,875 16.04% 506,191 58.06% 871,792 35,573 907,365 65.25% 1,390,569
Karawang 110,826 9.29% 119,964 10.05% 110,627 9.27% 851,692 71.38% 1,193,109 59,998 1,253,107 69.54% 1,801,870
Kuningan 61,391 11.05% 53,735 9.67% 119,531 21.51% 321,160 57.78% 555,817 29,868 585,685 65.66% 891,960
Majalengka 72,197 9.91% 69,702 9.57% 96,921 13.31% 489,355 67.20% 728,175 36,726 764,901 76.46% 1,000,378
Pangandaran 26,953 10.72% 58,513 23.27% 24,541 9.76% 141,450 56.25% 251,457 10,714 262,171 78.39% 334,425
Purwakarta 27,200 5.24% 25,419 4.90% 81,510 15.70% 384,923 74.16% 519,052 28,087 547,139 74.04% 738,968
Subang 51,921 6.43% 86,582 10.72% 56,096 6.95% 612,767 75.90% 807,366 35,871 843,237 70.34% 1,198,736
Sukabumi 113,079 10.67% 139,223 13.13% 161,328 15.22% 646,563 60.99% 1,060,193 64,006 1,124,199 56.68% 1,983,406
Sumedang 50,319 7.86% 48,923 7.64% 72,990 11.40% 468,011 73.10% 640,243 23,921 664,164 74.27% 894,295
Tasikmalaya 167,507 17.90% 61,350 6.56% 177,468 18.96% 529,516 56.58% 935,841 30,435 966,276 68.10% 1,418,938
West Bandung 55,531 6.07% 94,304 10.30% 127,216 13.90% 638,500 69.74% 915,551 29,679 945,230 72.18% 1,309,568
City
Bandung 53,488 4.50% 64,055 5.39% 372,144 31.32% 698,334 58.78% 1,188,021 36,937 1,224,958 64.89% 1,887,881
Banjar 9,020 8.46% 6,658 6.25% 20,110 18.87% 70,782 66.42% 106,570 4,285 110,855 71.79% 154,425
Bekasi 68,262 6.93% 65,222 6.62% 367,372 37.28% 484,700 49.18% 985,556 35,003 1,020,559 55.81% 1,828,740
Bogor 35,888 7.20% 37,145 7.46% 147,155 29.54% 278,039 55.81% 498,227 26,469 524,696 64.36% 815,249
Cimahi 17,343 5.90% 15,330 5.21% 88,673 30.16% 172,700 58.73% 294,046 8,548 302,594 72.05% 419,974
Cirebon 13,698 8.66% 11,915 7.53% 41,101 25.98% 91,501 57.83% 158,215 12,223 170,438 66.63% 255,779
Depok 92,535 10.94% 72,123 8.53% 241,900 28.60% 439,110 51.92% 845,668 35,854 881,522 61.75% 1,427,674
Sukabumi 10,140 5.81% 12,619 7.22% 40,539 23.21% 111,361 63.76% 174,659 7,754 182,413 70.17% 259,961
Tasikmalaya 55,095 13.72% 18,511 4.61% 76,920 19.15% 251,125 62.52% 401,651 17,208 418,859 77.00% 543,990
Total 2,204,452 9.71% 2,116,017 9.32% 4,260,072 18.76% 14,130,192 62.22% 22,710,733 993,052 23,703,785 65.98% 35,925,960
Source: Official results


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[edit]
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