1998–99 Parma AC season
1998–99 season | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Owner | Parmalat | |||
President | Calisto Tanzi | |||
Manager | Alberto Malesani | |||
Stadium | Stadio Ennio Tardini | |||
Serie A | 4th | |||
Coppa Italia | Winners | |||
UEFA Cup | Winners | |||
Top goalscorer | League: Hernán Crespo (16) All: Hernán Crespo (28) | |||
| ||||
The 1998–99 season was Parma Associazione Calcio's 9th season in Serie A. The club competed in Serie A, finishing fourth, and won both the Coppa Italia and the UEFA Cup.
Season review
[edit]Parma won two trophies in the club's most successful season. The Coppa Italia win over Fiorentina was followed by a spectacular 3–0 victory against French giants Marseille in the UEFA Cup final. In the league, Parma could not quite match Milan and Lazio, but managed to clinch the fourth and final Champions League spot.
In the summer, Parma was hit by the departure of playmaker Juan Sebastián Verón to Lazio. The club brought in Ariel Ortega as his replacement, but clearly lost a key ingredient in its perennial championship challenge.
Players
[edit]Squad information
[edit]- Squad at end of season[1]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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|
Transfers
[edit]In | |||
---|---|---|---|
Pos. | Name | from | Type |
MF | Juan Veron | Sampdoria | |
MF | Alain Boghossian | Sampdoria | |
DF | Paolo Vanoli | Hellas Verona | |
FW | Faustino Asprilla | Newcastle United | |
MF | Diego Fuser | Lazio |
Out | |||
---|---|---|---|
Pos. | Name | To | Type |
MF | Jesper Blomqvist | Manchester United | |
MF | Massimo Crippa | Torino | |
DF | Zé Maria | Perugia | |
MF | Pietro Strada | Perugia | |
FW | Adaílton | Paris Saint-Germain | loan |
Left club on loan during season
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Sold by club during season
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Competitions
[edit]Overall
[edit]Competition | Started round | Current position |
Final position |
First match | Last match |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serie A | Matchday 1 | — | 4th | 12 September 1998 | 23 May 1999 |
Coppa Italia | Round of 16 | — | Winners | 9 September 1998 | 5 May 1999 |
UEFA Cup | First round | — | Winners | 15 September 1998 | 12 May 1999 |
Last updated: 23 May 1999
Serie A
[edit]League table
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Lazio | 34 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 65 | 31 | +34 | 69 | Qualification to Champions League group stage |
3 | Fiorentina | 34 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 55 | 41 | +14 | 56 | Qualification to Champions League third qualifying round[2] |
4 | Parma | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 55 | 36 | +19 | 55 | |
5 | Roma | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 69 | 49 | +20 | 54[a] | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
6 | Udinese[b] | 34 | 16 | 6 | 12 | 52 | 52 | 0 | 54 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Goal difference; 5) Goals scored; 6) Draw. (Note: Head-to-head record is used only after all the matches between the teams in question have been played).[3]
Notes:
- ^ ROM 7pts. JUV 5pts. UDI 4pts.
- ^ Udinese gained entry to the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup winning the UEFA Cup qualification match against Juventus
Results summary
[edit]Overall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 55 | 36 | +19 | 55 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 27 | 13 | +14 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 28 | 23 | +5 |
Last updated: 23 May 1999.
Source: Competitive matches
Results by round
[edit]A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss; = Leader, 1999-2000 UEFA Champions League; = 1999-2000 UEFA Champions League; = 1999-2000 UEFA Champions League Qualifying round; = 1999-2000 UEFA Cup; = 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup; = 1999-2000 Serie B
Matches
[edit]12 September 1998 1 | Parma | 0–0 | Vicenza | Parma |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Massimo De Santis |
20 September 1998 2 | Venezia | 0–0 | Parma | Venice |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Pier Luigi Penzo Referee: Robert Anthony Boggi |
26 September 1998 3 | Parma | 1–0 | Juventus | Parma |
D. Baggio ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Cosimo Bolognino |
4 October 1998 4 | Bologna | 0–0 | Parma | Bologna |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Renato Dall'Ara Referee: Domenico Messina |
17 October 1998 5 | Parma | 2–0 | Salernitana | Parma |
Chiesa ![]() Fuser ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Graziano Cesari |
25 October 1998 6 | Perugia | 2–1 | Parma | Perugia |
Rapaić ![]() Bucchi ![]() |
Report | Chiesa ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Renato Curi Referee: Gennaro Borriello |
31 October 1998 7 | Parma | 2–0 | Fiorentina | Parma |
Crespo ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Piero Ceccarini |
8 November 1998 8 | Bari | 1–1 | Parma | Bari |
Masinga ![]() |
Report | Fuser ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio San Nicola Referee: Pasquale Rodomonti |
15 November 1998 9 | Parma | 4–1 | Udinese | Parma |
Crespo ![]() Stanić ![]() |
Report | Amoroso ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Gennaro Borriello |
21 November 1998 10 | Cagliari | 1–0 | Parma | Cagliari |
Kallon ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Sant'Elia Referee: Daniele Tombolini |
29 November 1998 11 | Parma | 4–0 | Milan | Parma |
Chiesa ![]() Crespo ![]() Boghossian ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Massimo De Santis |
5 December 1998 12 | Sampdoria | 0–2 | Parma | Genoa |
Report | Chiesa ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Luigi Ferraris Referee: Fiorenzo Treossi |
13 December 1998 13 | Parma | 1–1 | Roma | Parma |
Crespo ![]() |
Report | Gautieri ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Robert Anthony Boggi |
20 December 1998 14 | Empoli | 3–5 | Parma | Empoli |
Pane ![]() Di Napoli ![]() |
Report | Crespo ![]() Boghossian ![]() Fuser ![]() Fiore ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Carlo Castellani Referee: Robert Anthony Boggi |
6 January 1999 15 | Parma | 1–0 | Internazionale | Parma |
Fuser ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Alfredo Trentalange |
10 January 1999 16 | Piacenza | 3–6 | Parma | Piacenza |
S. Inzaghi ![]() Cristallini ![]() |
Report | Boghossian ![]() Balbo ![]() Fuser ![]() Crespo ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Leonardo Garilli Referee: Fiorenzo Treossi |
17 January 1999 17 | Parma | 1–3 | Lazio | Parma |
Crespo ![]() |
Report | Salas ![]() Mancini ![]() Vieri ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Livio Bazzoli |
24 January 1999 18 | Vicenza | 0–0 | Parma | Vicenza |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Romeo Menti Referee: Pasquale Rodomonti |
31 January 1999 19 | Parma | 2–2 | Venezia | Parma |
D. Baggio ![]() Chiesa ![]() |
Report | Maniero ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Livio Bazzoli |
7 February 1999 20 | Juventus | 2–4 | Parma | Turin |
Tacchinardi ![]() Fonseca ![]() |
Report | Crespo ![]() Chiesa ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio delle Alpi Referee: Robert Anthony Boggi |
14 February 1999 21 | Parma | 1–1 | Bologna | Parma |
Stanić ![]() |
Report | Kolyvanov ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Cosimo Bolognino |
21 February 1999 22 | Salernitana | 1–2 | Parma | Salerno |
Di Vaio ![]() |
Report | Cannavaro ![]() Stanić ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Arechi Referee: Pierluigi Collina |
27 February 1999 23 | Parma | 3–1 | Perugia | Parma |
Chiesa ![]() Crespo ![]() |
Report | Bucchi ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Gennaro Borriello |
7 March 1999 24 | Fiorentina | 2–1 | Parma | Florence |
Oliveira ![]() Rui Costa ![]() |
Report | Stanić ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Artemio Franchi Referee: Pasquale Rodomonti |
13 March 1999 25 | Parma | 2–1 | Bari | Parma |
Verón ![]() Crespo ![]() |
Report | Masinga ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Robert Anthony Boggi |
21 March 1999 26 | Udinese | 2–1 | Parma | Udine |
Sosa ![]() Amoroso ![]() |
Report | Vanoli ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Friuli Referee: Fiorenzo Treossi |
3 April 1999 27 | Parma | 1–1 | Cagliari | Parma |
Stanić ![]() |
Report | Muzzi ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Pasquale Rodomonti |
11 April 1999 28 | Milan | 2–1 | Parma | Milan |
Maldini ![]() Ganz ![]() |
Report | Balbo ![]() |
Stadium: San Siro Referee: Massimo De Santis |
17 April 1999 29 | Parma | 1–1 | Sampdoria | Parma |
Sensini ![]() |
Report | Montella ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Daniele Tombolini |
25 April 1999 30 | Roma | 1–0 | Parma | Rome |
Totti ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico Referee: Roberto Bettin |
2 May 1999 31 | Parma | 1–0 | Empoli | Parma |
Stanić ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Piero Ceccarini |
8 May 1999 32 | Internazionale | 1–3 | Parma | Milan |
Ronaldo ![]() |
Report | Stanić ![]() Asprilla ![]() Fuser ![]() |
Stadium: San Siro Referee: Salvatore Racalbuto |
16 May 1999 33 | Parma | 0–1 | Piacenza | Parma |
Report | S. Inzaghi ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Piero Ceccarini |
23 May 1999 34 | Lazio | 2–1 | Parma | Rome |
Salas ![]() |
Report | Vanoli ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Olimpico Referee: Livio Bazzoli |
Coppa Italia
[edit]Round of 32
[edit]9 September 1998 First leg | Parma | 3–0 | Genoa | Parma |
Boghossian ![]() Balbo ![]() Crespo ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini |
23 September 1998 Second leg | Genoa | 0–1 (0–4 agg.) | Parma | Genoa |
Asprilla ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Luigi Ferraris Referee: Luciano Fausti |
Round of 16
[edit]28 October 1998 First leg | Bari | 1–2 | Parma | Bari |
Marcolini ![]() |
Asprilla ![]() Garzya ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio San Nicola Attendance: 9,000 Referee: Stefano Farina |
11 November 1998 Second leg | Parma | 0–0 (2–1 agg.) | Bari | Parma |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini |
Quarter-finals
[edit]1 December 1998 First leg | Udinese | 3–2 | Parma | Udine |
Appiah ![]() Amoroso ![]() Navas ![]() |
Balbo ![]() Crespo ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Friuli Attendance: 7,000 Referee: Graziano Cesari |
27 January 1999 Second leg | Parma | 4–0 (6–3 agg.) | Udinese | Parma |
Verón ![]() Crespo ![]() Balbo ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Pierluigi Collina |
Semi-finals
[edit]17 February 1999 First leg | Internazionale | 0–2 | Parma | Milan |
Verón ![]() Balbo ![]() |
Stadium: San Siro Referee: Stefano Braschi |
9 March 1999 Second leg | Parma | 2–1 (4–1 agg.) | Internazionale | Parma |
Chiesa ![]() Verón ![]() |
Zamorano ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Referee: Massimo De Santis |
Final
[edit]14 April 1999 First leg | Parma | 1–1 | Fiorentina | Parma |
Crespo ![]() |
Batistuta ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Attendance: 21,038 Referee: Domenico Messina |
5 May 1999 Second leg | Fiorentina | 2–2 (3–3a agg.) | Parma | Florence |
Řepka ![]() Cois ![]() |
Crespo ![]() Vanoli ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Artemio Franchi Attendance: 39,070 Referee: Stefano Braschi |
UEFA Cup
[edit]First round
[edit]15 September 1998 First leg | Fenerbahçe ![]() | 1–0 | ![]() | Istanbul, Turkey |
19:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Moldovan ![]() Murat ![]() |
Report | Stanić ![]() D. Baggio ![]() ![]() Cannavaro ![]() |
Stadium: Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium Attendance: 32,000 Referee: Paul Durkin (England) |
29 September 1998 Second leg | Parma ![]() | 3–1 (3–2 agg.) | ![]() | Parma, Italy |
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Saffet ![]() Benarrivo ![]() Crespo ![]() Boghossian ![]() Fuser ![]() Asprilla ![]() |
Report | Murat ![]() Baljić ![]() Høgh ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Attendance: 12,480 Referee: Juan Antonio Fernández Marín (Spain) |
Second round
[edit]20 October 1998 First leg | Wisła Kraków ![]() | 1–1 | ![]() | Kraków, Poland |
14:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Kulawik ![]() Kaliciak ![]() |
Report | Chiesa ![]() Thuram ![]() Cannavaro ![]() Fuser ![]() |
Stadium: Stadion Miejski Attendance: 12,000 Referee: Marcel Lică (Romania) |
3 November 1998 Second leg | Parma ![]() | 2–1 (3–2 agg.) | ![]() | Parma, Italy |
19:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Fiore ![]() ![]() Zając ![]() |
Report | Bukalski ![]() Matyja ![]() Zając ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Attendance: 9,000 Referee: Alain Hamer (Luxembourg) |
Third round
[edit]24 November 1998 First leg | Rangers ![]() | 1–1 | ![]() | Glasgow, Scotland |
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Ferguson ![]() Wallace ![]() |
Report | Balbo ![]() ![]() Stanić ![]() |
Stadium: Ibrox Stadium Attendance: 49,514 Referee: Alain Sars (France) |
8 December 1998 Second leg | Parma ![]() | 3–1 (4–2 agg.) | ![]() | Parma, Italy |
14:30 CET (UTC+01:00) | Balbo ![]() Fiore ![]() Chiesa ![]() |
Report | Albertz ![]() Porrini ![]() ![]() Van Bronckhorst ![]() Miller ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Attendance: 22,000 Referee: Terje Hauge (Norway) |
Quarter-finals
[edit]2 March 1999 First leg | Bordeaux ![]() | 2–1 | ![]() | Bordeaux, France |
19:30 CET (UTC+01:00) | Ferrier ![]() Micoud ![]() Wiltord ![]() |
Report | Stanić ![]() Cannavaro ![]() Benarrivo ![]() ![]() Crespo ![]() Buffon ![]() |
Stadium: Stade du Parc Lescure Attendance: 31,500 Referee: Vítor Melo Pereira (Portugal) |
16 March 1999 Second leg | Parma ![]() | 6–0 (7–2 agg.) | ![]() | Parma, Italy |
18:30 CET (UTC+01:00) | Crespo ![]() Chiesa ![]() Sensini ![]() Cannavaro ![]() Balbo ![]() |
Report | Pavon ![]() Saveljić ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Attendance: 16,400 Referee: Rune Pedersen (Norway) |
Semi-finals
[edit]6 April 1999 First leg | Atlético Madrid ![]() | 1–3 | ![]() | Madrid, Spain |
21:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Juninho ![]() Chamot ![]() Jugović ![]() |
Report | Chiesa ![]() Fiore ![]() Crespo ![]() Vanoli ![]() |
Stadium: Vicente Calderón Attendance: 57,000 Referee: Nikolai Levnikov (Russia) |
20 April 1999 Second leg | Parma ![]() | 2–1 (5–2 agg.) | ![]() | Parma, Italy |
21:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) | D. Baggio ![]() Balbo ![]() Chiesa ![]() |
Report | Roberto ![]() Santi ![]() Aguilera ![]() |
Stadium: Stadio Ennio Tardini Attendance: 9,872 Referee: Paul Durkin (England) |
Final
[edit]12 May 1999 Final | Parma ![]() | 3–0 | ![]() | Moscow, Russia |
20:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Crespo ![]() Vanoli ![]() Chiesa ![]() Asprilla ![]() |
Report | Blondeau ![]() |
Stadium: Luzhniki Stadium Attendance: 62,000 Referee: Hugh Dallas (Scotland) |
Statistics
[edit]Appearances and goals
[edit]No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Serie A | Coppa Italia | UEFA Cup | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
1 | GK | ![]() |
Buffon | 51 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
21 | DF | ![]() |
Thuram | 53 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 6+2 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
3 | DF | ![]() |
Benarrivo | 35 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 2+1 | 0 | 6+1 | 0 |
17 | DF | ![]() |
Cannavaro | 45 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
6 | DF | ![]() |
Sensini | 44 | 1 | 25+1 | 1 | 7+1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
11 | MF | ![]() |
Veron | 42 | 5 | 25+1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 1 |
7 | MF | ![]() |
Fuser | 48 | 7 | 31+1 | 7 | 6+1 | 0 | 8+1 | 0 |
8 | MF | ![]() |
Baggio | 42 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 4+1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
15 | MF | ![]() |
Boghossian | 38 | 5 | 23+1 | 3 | 4+2 | 1 | 6+2 | 1 |
20 | FW | ![]() |
Chiesa | 46 | 18 | 29+1 | 9 | 6+2 | 1 | 7+1 | 8 |
9 | FW | ![]() |
Crespo | 45 | 28 | 29+1 | 16 | 5+2 | 6 | 6+2 | 6 |
12 | GK | ![]() |
Guardalben | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | MF | ![]() |
Fiore | 47 | 3 | 16+12 | 1 | 5+4 | 0 | 6+4 | 2 |
4 | DF | ![]() |
Sartor | 20 | 0 | 11+2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 |
18 | FW | ![]() |
Balbo | 44 | 12 | 10+15 | 4 | 5+3 | 4 | 6+5 | 4 |
24 | DF | ![]() |
Vanoli | 30 | 4 | 9+5 | 2 | 8+1 | 1 | 5+2 | 1 |
13 | MF | ![]() |
Stanic | 31 | 7 | 7+11 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 3+3 | 0 |
14 | DF | ![]() |
Mussi | 31 | 0 | 3+14 | 0 | 6+2 | 0 | 2+4 | 0 |
10 | FW | ![]() |
Asprilla | 16 | 3 | 2+6 | 1 | 2+1 | 2 | 3+2 | 0 |
25 | MF | ![]() |
Longo | 12 | 0 | 1+3 | 0 | 4+1 | 0 | 2+1 | 0 |
19 | MF | ![]() |
Orlandini | 20 | 0 | 0+11 | 0 | 5+1 | 0 | 0+3 | 0 |
5 | DF | ![]() |
Apolloni | 2 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26 | MF | ![]() |
Giunti | 3 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16 | DF | ![]() |
Lassissi | 2 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | FW | ![]() |
De Angelis | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last updated: 23 May 1999
Source: Results
Goalscorers
[edit]Rank | No. | Pos | Nat | Name | Serie A | Coppa Italia | UEFA Cup | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9 | FW | ![]() |
Hernán Crespo | 16 | 6 | 6 | 28 |
2 | 20 | FW | ![]() |
Enrico Chiesa | 9 | 1 | 8 | 18 |
3 | 18 | FW | ![]() |
Abel Balbo | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
4 | 7 | MF | ![]() |
Diego Fuser | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
13 | MF | ![]() |
Mario Stanić | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | |
6 | 15 | MF | ![]() |
Alain Boghossian | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
7 | 11 | MF | ![]() |
Juan Sebastián Verón | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
24 | DF | ![]() |
Paolo Vanoli | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
9 | 10 | FW | ![]() |
Faustino Asprilla | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
23 | MF | ![]() |
Stefano Fiore | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
11 | 6 | DF | ![]() |
Roberto Sensini | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
8 | MF | ![]() |
Dino Baggio | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
13 | 17 | DF | ![]() |
Fabio Cannavaro | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Own goal | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
Totals | 55 | 19 | 25 | 99 |
Last updated: 23 May 1999
References
[edit]- ^ "FootballSquads - Parma - 1998/99".
- ^ Parma was consequently demoted to UEFA Cup first round
- ^ Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio – La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005 "Norme organizzative interne della F.I.G.C. – Art. 51.6" (PDF) (in Italian). Italian Football Federation. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2018.