Portal:Baltimore

The Baltimore Portal

A panoramic view of the Baltimore Inner Harbor

Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a total population of 568,271 according to the 2024 census estimate, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. It is ranked as a Gamma− world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Baltimore was designated as an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland in 1851. Baltimore is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2020^[update], the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was 2.84 million, the 20th-largest metropolitan area in the country. The city is also part of the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area, which had a 2020 population of 9.97 million, the third-largest in the country. Though Baltimore is not located within or under the administrative jurisdiction of any county in the state, it forms part of the central Maryland region, together with the surrounding county that shares its name.

The land that is present-day Baltimore was used as hunting ground by Paleo-Indians. In the early 1600s, the Susquehannock began to hunt there. People from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. During the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress briefly moved its deliberations from present-day Independence Hall in Philadelphia to Henry Fite House on West Baltimore Street from December 1776 to February 1777 prior to the capture of Philadelphia to British troops, which permitted Baltimore to serve briefly as the nation's capital before it returned to Philadelphia in March 1777. The Battle of Baltimore was pivotal during the War of 1812, culminating in the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that became "The Star-Spangled Banner" and was designated as the national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War. (Full article...)

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On November 2, 1999, the city of Baltimore, Maryland, elected a new mayor, the 47th in the city's history. Primary elections were held to determine the nominees for the Democratic Party and Republican Party on September 14. Incumbent mayor Kurt Schmoke, a Democrat, opted not to run for reelection. Martin O'Malley, a member of the Baltimore City Council, won the election to succeed Schmoke.

Because Baltimore's electorate is overwhelmingly Democratic, it was widely believed that the city's next mayor would effectively be chosen in the Democratic primary election. Baltimore's large African American population initially made it seem likely that Schmoke would be succeeded by another African American. Former Congressman Kweisi Mfume was the preferred candidate of local politicians, but he opted not to run. Though Carl Stokes and Lawrence Bell, members of the city council, declared for the race, local leaders were underwhelmed with the quality of declared candidates. (Full article...)

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Sports Legends Museum at Camden Yards, a museum housed in a former railway station

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Elizabeth Lownes Rust (née, Lownes; 1835 – October 3, 1899) was a 19th-century American philanthropist, humanitarian, and Christian missionary. She conceived the idea of the Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and as its corresponding secretary for nearly twenty years, she helped to shape its policies. Rust is remembered as a woman of vision. Rust died in 1899. (Full article...)

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Did you know...

... that one of the items on display at the Baltimore Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts was George Washington's shaving brush?
... that Baltimore County Police Department leader Carroll E. Stansbury assigned officers to combat chicken theft?
... that Darryl De Sousa created a Baltimore Police Department unit to give lie detector tests to other units?
... that the writer of "Crabs for Christmas" joked that it contributed to Baltimore's population decline?
... that Charles J. M. Gwinn was the first state's attorney of Baltimore elected under the Maryland Constitution of 1851, which he had helped to draft?

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The following are images from various Baltimore-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Baltimore railroad strike of 1877 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 2West Baltimore (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 3John E. Hurst Building, site of the fire's outbreak (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 4Worker assembling an aircraft at the Glenn L. Martin plant in Baltimore (from History of Baltimore)
Image 5Storefront of establishment selling Lake Trout in Baltimore (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 6Simple row houses like these in Locust Point make up much of Baltimore's housing stock. (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 7Baltimore & Ohio Railroad engine and passenger car from the 1830s. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 8Francis Kenrick, the sixth Archbishop of Baltimore (1851–1863). (from History of Baltimore)
Image 9Marble steps, East Fort Avenue, Locust Point, August 2014 (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 10Baltimore Street Map, 1892 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 11An illustration of the aftermath of the Great Baltimore Fire in February 1904 (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 12View of Baltimore by William Henry Bartlett (1809–1854) (from History of Baltimore)
Image 13The Baltimore riot of 1861 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 14Some of the more upscale rowhouses in Baltimore, like these brightly painted homes in Charles Village, have complete porches instead of stoops (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 15Marylanders steam blue crabs, usually in water, beer and Old Bay Seasoning. (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 16Blue crabs (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 17East Midway (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 18Child labor at J.S. Farrand Packing Company in Baltimore, 1909. Photo by Lewis Hine. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 19Great Baltimore Fire of 1904, looking West from East Pratt and North Gay Streets (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 20Same view in 1906, 2 years after the fire (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 21Sharp Street Church was established 1787, the existing building having been erected in 1898 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 22Map of Chesapeake Bay area by John Senex, 1719, with Baltimore County labeled near Maryland's border with Pennsylvania. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 23Baltimore Street Map, 1838 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 24An 1864 map of Baltimore (from History of Baltimore)
Image 25Mount Clare Mansion, known today as the Mount Clare Museum House, is the oldest Colonial-era structure in Baltimore. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 26South Baltimore (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 27View of Baltimore from Chapel Hill, by Francis Guy, 1802-03 (Brooklyn Museum) (from History of Baltimore)

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Attractions	Churches Federal Hill Fells Point Fort McHenry Harborplace Inner Harbor Johns Hopkins Hospital Museums Baltimore Museum of Art Baltimore Streetcar Museum B&O Railroad Museum Public art Maryland Center for History and Culture Maryland Science Center Mount Vernon National Aquarium Port Discovery Ships Skyscrapers Walters Art Museum Washington Monument Zoo
Entertainment	Arch Social Club Charm City Art Space Hammerjack's Hippodrome Lithuanian Hall MECU-Pier Six Meyerhoff Symphony Hall Lyric Ottobar Power Plant Live! Rams Head Live!
Education	Enoch Pratt Free Library Baltimore City Public Schools Private Schools Colleges and Universities City Community College
Government	Mayor (Brandon Scott) City Council City Hall Delegates Senators Archives Courts Fire Health Police Sheriff's Office State's Attorney Transportation State Agencies
History	National Register sites Baltimore City Landmarks Historical timeline Battle of Baltimore Defenders Day Baltimore bank riot Riot of 1861 Baltimore Crew Great Baltimore Fire Fort Holabird Riot of 1968 Howard Street Tunnel fire 2015 Baltimore protests Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
Industry	Back River Wastewater Treatment Plant Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bethlehem Steel Constellation CoverGirl DeBaufre Bakeries Hecht's Grace JoS. A. Bank Clothiers Legg Mason McCormick & Company Schmidt Bakeries T. Rowe Price Royal Farms Under Armour
Parks	Carroll Clifton Cylburn Druid Hill Gwynns Falls Leakin Herring Run Patterson Sherwood Wyman
Sports	Orioles (Camden Yards) Ravens (M&T Bank Stadium) Blast (TU Arena) Marathon Baltimore Grand Prix Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse and women's lacrosse (Homewood Field) Kinetic Race Maryland Cycling Classic Preakness (Pimlico Race Course)
Transportation	Metro SubwayLink Light RailLink Buses MARC Train Penn Station BWI Marshall Airport Martin State Airport Port of Baltimore Baltimore Belt Line
Misc.	Baltimore metropolitan area Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area
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