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List of chief ministers of Gujarat

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Chief Minister of Gujarat
મુખ્યમંત્રી ગુજરાત(CM Gujarat)
Emblem of Gujarat
since 13 September 2021
Government of Gujarat
StyleThe Honourable
StatusHead of Government
AbbreviationCM
Member ofGujarat Legislative Assembly& Gujarat Council of Ministers
ResidenceBungalow No. 26, Ministers’ Enclave, Sector-20, Gandhinagar
AppointerGovernor of Gujarat
Term length5 years subject to the confidence of the assembly.[1]
No term limits
Inaugural holderJivraj Narayan Mehta
Formation1 May 1960
(64 years ago) (1960-05-01)
DeputyVacant, DCM
Websitehttp://cmogujarat.gov.in/

The chief minister of Gujarat is the chief executive of the government of the Indian state of Gujarat. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. The chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits, given that he has the confidence of the assembly.[1]

The state of Gujarat was created on 1 May 1960, composed of the Gujarati-speaking districts of Bombay State following the Mahagujarat Movement.[2] Jivraj Narayan Mehta of the INC was the inaugural chief minister. Narendra Modi of the BJP is the longest serving chief minister for twelve and a half years from 2001 to 2014. He resigned in 2014 to become the 14th prime minister of India. He was succeeded by Anandiben Patel who became the state's first woman chief minister. The current chief minister is Bhupendrabhai Patel of the BJP. He was elected for the post following the resignation of then incumbent Vijay Rupani, who was in the office since 7 August 2016.[3]


Precursors

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Key

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Colour key for political parties

  Indian National Congress
  Indian National Congress (Urs)
  Indian Congress (Socialist)
  Shiv Sena
  Bharatiya Janata Party
  N/A (President's rule)

Prime ministers of Bombay (1937–50)[a]

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#[b] Portrait Name Term of office Assembly Appointed

by

(Governor)

Party
1 Dhanjishah Cooper 1 April 1937 19 July 1937[5] 140 days 1st Provincial

(1937 Elections)

The Lord Brabourne Independent
2 Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 19 July 1937[5][6] 2 November 1939[7] 2 years, 106 days Robert Duncan Bell Indian National Congress
- Vacant

(Governor's Rule)

2 November

1939

30 March 1946 6 years, 148 days Dissolved - N/A
(2) Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 30 March 1946 26 January
1950 		3 years, 302 days 2nd

Provincial

(1946 Elections)

Sir John Colville Indian National Congress

Chief ministers of Bombay State (1947–60)

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#[c] Portrait Name Constituency Term of office Assembly Appointed by

(Governor)

Party
1
Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher MLC 15 August 1947 21 April 1952 4 years, 250 days Provincial Assembly

1946 election)

Sir John Colville Indian National Congress
2 Morarji Desai Bulsar Chikhli 21 April 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 193 days 1st

(1952 elections)

Raja Sir Maharaj Singh
Chief ministers of Bombay State (1956–60)[d]
3
Yashwantrao Chavan Karad North 1 November 1956 5 April 1957 3 years, 181 days 1st

(1952 elections)

Harekrushna Mahatab Indian National Congress
5 April 1957 30 April 1960 2nd

(1957 elections)

Sri Prakasa

Prime ministers of Kathiawar/Saurashtra (1948-50)

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No Portrait Name Constituency Term of office Assembly

(election)

Party
1 U. N. Dhebar Upleta 15 February 1948 26 January 1950 1 year, 345 days Interim Indian National Congress

Chief ministers of Saurashtra (1950-56)

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No Portrait Name Constituency Term of office Assembly

(election)

Party
1 U. N. Dhebar Upleta 26 January 1950 19 December 1954 4 years, 327 days Interim Indian National Congress
2nd

(1952 election)

2 Rasiklal Parikh 19 December 1954 31 October 1956 1 year, 317 days

Chief ministers of Gujarat

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No Portrait Name Constituency Term of office Assembly

(election)

Party[e]
1 Jivraj Mehta Amreli 1 May 1960 3 March 1962 2 years, 300 days 1st/Interim
(1957 election) 		Indian National Congress
3 March 1962 25 February 1963 2nd
(1962 election)
2 Balwantrai Mehta Bhavnagar 25 February 1963 19 September 1965 2 years, 206 days
3 Hitendra Desai Olpad 19 September 1965 3 April 1967 5 years, 236 days
3 April 1967 12 November 1969 3rd
(1967 election)
12 November 1969 13 May 1971 Indian National Congress (O)
– Vacant[f]
(President's rule) 		N/A 13 May 1971 17 March 1972 309 days Dissolved N/A
4 Ghanshyam Oza Dahegam 17 March 1972 17 July 1973 1 year, 122 days 4th
(1972 election) 		Indian National Congress
5 Chimanbhai Patel Sankheda 17 July 1973 9 February 1974 207 days
– Vacant[f]
(President's rule) 		N/A 9 February 1974 18 June 1975 1 year, 129 days Dissolved N/A
6 Babubhai Patel Sabarmati 18 June 1975 12 March 1976 268 days 5th
(1975 election) 		Indian National Congress (O)
– Vacant[f]
(President's rule) 		N/A 12 March 1976 24 December 1976 287 days N/A
7 Madhav Singh Solanki Bhadran 24 December 1976 11 April 1977 108 days Indian National Congress
(6) Babubhai Patel Sabarmati 11 April 1977 17 February 1980 2 years, 312 days Janata Party
– Vacant[f]
(President's rule) 		N/A 17 February 1980 7 June 1980 111 days N/A
(7) Madhav Singh Solanki Bhadran 7 June 1980 10 March 1985 5 years, 29 days 6th
(1980 election) 		Indian National Congress
11 March 1985 6 July 1985 7th

(1985 election)

8 Amarsinh Chaudhary Vyara 6 July 1985 10 December 1989 4 years, 157 days
(7) Madhav Singh Solanki Bhadran 10 December 1989 4 March 1990 84 days
(5) Chimanbhai Patel Sankheda 4 March 1990 25 October 1990 3 years, 350 days 8th
(1990 election) 		Janata Dal
25 October 1990 17 February 1994 Indian National Congress
9 Chhabildas Mehta Mahuva 17 February 1994 14 March 1995 1 year, 25 days
10 Keshubhai Patel Visavadar 14 March 1995 21 October 1995 221 days 9th
(1995 election) 		Bharatiya Janata Party
11 Suresh Mehta Mandvi 21 October 1995 19 September 1996 334 days
– Vacant[f]
(President's rule) 		N/A 19 September 1996 23 October 1996 34 days N/A
12 Shankersinh Vaghela Radhanpur 23 October 1996 28 October 1997 1 year, 5 days Rashtriya Janata Party
13 Dilip Parikh Dhandhuka 28 October 1997 4 March 1998 127 days
(10) Keshubhai Patel Visavadar 4 March 1998 7 October 2001 3 years, 217 days 10th
(1998 election) 		Bharatiya Janata Party
14 Narendra Modi Rajkot West 7 October 2001 22 December 2002 12 years, 227 days
Maninagar 22 December 2002 22 December 2007 11th
(2002 election)
23 December 2007 20 December 2012 12th
(2007 election)
20 December 2012 22 May 2014 13th
(2012 election)
15 Anandiben Patel Ghatlodia 22 May 2014 7 August 2016 2 years, 77 days
16 Vijay Rupani Rajkot West 7 August 2016 26 December 2017 5 years, 37 days
26 December 2017 13 September 2021 14th
(2017 election)
17 Bhupendrabhai Patel Ghatlodia 13 September 2021 12 December 2022 3 years, 192 days
12 December 2022 Incumbent 15th
(2022 election)

Statistics

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Fraction of time of holding CMO by party (as of October 2024)
  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (43.66%)
  2. Indian National Congress (40.1%)
  3. Janata Party (4.42%)
  4. Indian National Congress (O) (3.46%)
  5. Rashtriya Janata Party (2.11%)
  6. Janata Dal (1%)
  7. President's Rule (5.25%)

List by chief minister

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# Chief Minister Party Term of office
Longest continuous term Total duration of chief ministership
1 Narendra Modi BJP 12 years, 227 days 12 years, 227 days
2 Hitendra Desai INC/INC(O) 5 years, 236 days 5 years, 236 days
3 Madhav Singh Solanki INC 5 years, 29 days 5 years, 221 days
4 Vijay Rupani BJP 5 years, 37 days 5 years, 37 days
5 Chimanbhai Patel INC 3 years, 350 days 4 years, 192 days
6 Amarsinh Chaudhary INC/JD 4 years, 157 days 4 years, 157 days
7 Keshubhai Patel BJP 3 years, 217 days 4 years, 73 days
8 Chimanbhai Patel INC(O)/JP 2 years, 312 days 3 years, 215 days
9 Bhupendrabhai Patel* BJP 3 years, 192 days* 3 years, 192 days*
10 Jivraj Mehta INC 2 years, 300 days 2 years, 300 days
11 Balwantrai Mehta INC 2 years, 206 days 2 years, 206 days
12 Anandiben Patel BJP 2 years, 77 days 2 years, 77 days
13 Ghanshyam Oza INC 1 year, 122 days 1 year, 122 days
14 Chhabildas Mehta INC 1 year, 25 days 1 year, 25 days
15 Shankersinh Vaghela RJP 1 year, 5 days 1 year, 5 days
16 Suresh Mehta BJP 334 days 334 days
17 Dilip Parikh RJP 188 days 188 days

Timeline

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Bhupendrabhai PatelVijay RupaniAnandiben PatelNarendra ModiDilip ParikhShankersinh VaghelaSuresh MehtaKeshubhai PatelChhabildas MehtaAmarsinh ChaudharyMadhav Singh SolankiBabubhai J. PatelChimanbhai PatelGhanshyam OzaHitendra Kanaiyalal DesaiBalwantrai MehtaJivraj Narayan Mehta

Notes

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Footnotes
  1. ^ After India's Independence, Bombay State was created and its territory underwent constant change in the following years. It comprised Bombay Presidency (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding South Maharashtra and Vidarbha), the princely states of the Baroda, Western India and Gujarat (the present-day Indian state of Gujarat) and Deccan States (which included parts of the present-day Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka).[4]
  2. ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  3. ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  4. ^ States Reorganisation Act, 1956: Bombay State was enlarged by the addition of Saurashtra State and Kutch State, the Marathi-speaking districts of Nagpur Division of Madhya Pradesh and Marathwada region of Hyderabad State. The southernmost districts of the Bombay Presidency were transferred to Mysore State.[8]
  5. ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  6. ^ a b c d e President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[9]
References
  1. ^ a b Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Gujarat as well.
  2. ^ "Gujarat". Government of India. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
  3. ^ Sep 11, TIMESOFINDIA COM / Updated. "Gujarat chief minister Vijay Rupani submits resignation | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 September 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Desai, S. H. (1972). A critical study of the development of secondary education for girls in Gujarat its history and present day problems (PhD Thesis). Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda: Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET. pp. 411–420. hdl:10603/57937.
  5. ^ a b Bombay 1937-1938: A Review of the Administration of the Bombay Presidency. Mumbai: Government Central Press, Bombay. 1939. pp. 160–161.
  6. ^ "Chief Ministers (1937 to 2019)" (PDF). Maharashtra Legislature (in Marathi). Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Forgotten fact: Most Mumbaiites are breaking the law when they grab a drink". 17 May 2015.
  8. ^ "The States Reorganisation Act, 1956" (PDF). India Code - Digital Repository of Legislations. 31 August 1956. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2018.
  9. ^ "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
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